What Will
Influence Marketing in 2015?
25 pundits
predict the Next Big Thing on the marketing horizon.
V.
Kumar, Executive Director of the Center for Excellence in Brand & Customer
Management, Georgia State University and Head, Marketing Science to Marketing
Practice Initiative, INFORMS Society for Marketing Science
I foresee the marketing function transforming into a more crucial role within
the organization by becoming an integral part of the organizational
decision-making framework. In other words, a tight-knit integration of
marketing activities with the other business functions can be expected. This
will create unique opportunities for marketers wherein marketing campaigns and
strategies will now have to consider the interface of other business functions,
and not just the marketing function. Further, interdependencies with other
factors such as accountability, investment decisions, technology needs, and
operational guidance will come to the fore as companies will begin to realize
the power of marketing and its data-oriented analytical capabilities.
Additionally,
requirements from the corporate board and shareholders regarding accounting for
marketing actions and how they improve the bottom line will be felt more
strongly by marketers. Specifically, the expectation to demonstrate the value
added by the marketing function, and its efficiency and effectiveness will come
to the fore. This will reinforce the importance of collecting and analyzing Big
Data that will help in justifying marketing actions.
Externally,
changes in media usage patterns will impact marketing. With consumers spending
more time on social media and interactive media, companies will reassess their
overall strategy and resource allocation across the channels. This will have a
strong impact on their media budgets that are designed to rapidly promote their
brand through viral content and consumer engagement efforts. More companies
will be keen on collecting data on the impact, reach, and progress of a
product/service to align their offerings with customer behavior.
I think the
product-centric approach to marketing (i.e., selling products) will largely be
replaced by the customer-centric approach to marketing (i.e., serving customers).
While the product-centric approach focuses on making and selling superior
products, the customer-centric approach focuses on the customer's needs and
wants. Already many companies such as Apple, Wells Fargo, and Harrah's have
changed their focus to the customer. This approach is characterized by
considering customers as sources of value, building and enhancing customer
equity, and realigning resources centered on customers. This is also
supplemented with a change in the organizational-level philosophy of doing
business, realignment of organizational roles, and the integration of different
functions. Such an approach will enable companies to improve their bottom line
by implementing customer-focused campaigns directed at increasing purchases,
referrals, customer influence on the social media, and feedback to improve
offerings.
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